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From CKN Knowledge in Practice Centre
| Page | Type | Title | Authors | Citation count in KPCClick to find locations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reference - 16 Resin Infusion Technologies | Book section | 16 Resin Infusion Technologies |
| 1 |
| Reference - 21st Century Manufacturing Modeling and Simulation Research and Investment Needs | Web page | 21st Century Manufacturing Modeling and Simulation Research and Investment Needs |
| 1 |
| Reference - 50 Years of Composites: Past Present & Future | Conference proceedings | 50 Years of Composites: Past Present & Future |
| 1 |
| Reference - A Beginner's Guide Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) FAQ | Generic | A Beginner's Guide Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) FAQ |
| 1 |
| Reference - A Framework for Formalizing Science Based Composites Manufacturing Practice | Thesis | A Framework for Formalizing Science Based Composites Manufacturing Practice |
| 9 |
| Reference - A Machine Learning Framework for Real-time Inverse Modeling and Multi-objective Process Optimization of Composites for Active Manufacturing Control | Journal | A Machine Learning Framework for Real-time Inverse Modeling and Multi-objective Process Optimization of Composites for Active Manufacturing Control |
| 1 |
| Reference - A modified layer removal analysis for the determination of internal stresses in polymer composites | Generic | A modified layer removal analysis for the determination of internal stresses in polymer composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - A novel method of determining residual stress distributions in plates using the incremental slitting technique | Journal | A novel method of determining residual stress distributions in plates using the incremental slitting technique |
| 1 |
| Reference - A review of out-of-autoclave prepregs - Material properties, process phenomena, and manufacturing considerations | Generic | A review of out-of-autoclave prepregs - Material properties, process phenomena, and manufacturing considerations |
| 1 |
| Reference - A review of out-of-autoclave prepregs - Material properties, process phenomena, and manufacturing considerations | Generic | A review of out-of-autoclave prepregs - Material properties, process phenomena, and manufacturing considerations |
| 1 |
| Reference - A technique for the measurement of process-induced internal stresses in polymers and polymer composites | Generic | A technique for the measurement of process-induced internal stresses in polymers and polymer composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - A zone-based approach to predict process-induced distortions of composite structures based on a 'spring-in reference curve’ | Journal | A zone-based approach to predict process-induced distortions of composite structures based on a 'spring-in reference curve’ |
| 1 |
| Reference - ASM Handbook Volume 21: Composites | Book | ASM Handbook Volume 21: Composites |
| 2 |
| Reference - ASM Handbook: Aluminum Science and Technology | Generic | ASM Handbook: Aluminum Science and Technology | 1 | |
| Reference - ASTM D2471-99, Standard Test Method for Gel Time and Peak Exothermic Temperature of Reacting Thermosetting Resins (Withdrawn 2008) | Generic | ASTM D2471-99, Standard Test Method for Gel Time and Peak Exothermic Temperature of Reacting Thermosetting Resins (Withdrawn 2008) |
| 2 |
| Reference - ASTM D2583 - 13a, Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Rigid Plastics by Means of a Barcol Impressor | Generic | ASTM D2583 - 13a, Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Rigid Plastics by Means of a Barcol Impressor |
| 1 |
| Reference - ASTM D3039: Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials | Report | ASTM D3039: Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials |
| 1 |
| Reference - ASTM D3171-15, Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Materials | Generic | ASTM D3171-15, Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Materials |
| 1 |
| Reference - Advanced Composite Materials | Book | Advanced Composite Materials |
| 2 |
| Reference - An Introduction to Transport Phenomena in Materials Engineering | Book | An Introduction to Transport Phenomena in Materials Engineering |
| 4 |
| Reference - An Investigation of Autoclave Convective Heat Transfer | Conference proceedings | An Investigation of Autoclave Convective Heat Transfer |
| 1 |
| Reference - An Overview of the SCRIMP ™ Technology | Journal | An Overview of the SCRIMP ™ Technology |
| 1 |
| Reference - An integrated model of the development of process-induced deformation in autoclave processing of composite structures | Thesis | An integrated model of the development of process-induced deformation in autoclave processing of composite structures |
| 3 |
| Reference - An overview of mechanical and physical testing of composite materials | Journal | An overview of mechanical and physical testing of composite materials |
| 1 |
| Reference - Analysis of cure induced deformation of CFRP U-shaped laminates | Journal | Analysis of cure induced deformation of CFRP U-shaped laminates |
| 1 |
| Reference - Aspects of Flow and Compaction of Laminated Composites Shapes During Cure | Thesis | Aspects of Flow and Compaction of Laminated Composites Shapes During Cure |
| 1 |
| Reference - Autoclave Processing | Book section | Autoclave Processing |
| 2 |
| Reference - Autoclaves for aerospace applications: Issues and challenges | Journal | Autoclaves for aerospace applications: Issues and challenges |
| 1 |
| Reference - Automotive Plastics and Composites Chapter 16 - Compression Molding | Book section | Automotive Plastics and Composites Chapter 16 - Compression Molding |
| 1 |
| Reference - Available Options for Autoclave Systems - ASC Process Systems | Web page | Available Options for Autoclave Systems - ASC Process Systems |
| 1 |
| Reference - Basics of rheology | Web page | Basics of rheology |
| 3 |
| Reference - Blue M 146 Series Standard Mechanical Convection Oven | Web page | Blue M 146 Series Standard Mechanical Convection Oven |
| 1 |
| Reference - CCMRD 9.2 Dimensional Control for Large Complex Aerospace Structures Phase 2. Final Report | Report | CCMRD 9.2 Dimensional Control for Large Complex Aerospace Structures Phase 2. Final Report |
| 1 |
| Reference - Causes and remedies for porosity in composite manufacturing | Journal | Causes and remedies for porosity in composite manufacturing |
| 1 |
| Reference - Characterization and analysis of flow behavior in the FASTRAC process for the manufacture of sandwich and core composite structures | Journal | Characterization and analysis of flow behavior in the FASTRAC process for the manufacture of sandwich and core composite structures |
| 1 |
| Reference - Chemistry for Scientists and Engineers | Book | Chemistry for Scientists and Engineers |
| 2 |
| Reference - Choosing the right vacuum pump - Buying Guides DirectIndustry | Web page | Choosing the right vacuum pump - Buying Guides DirectIndustry |
| 1 |
| Reference - Chopped prepregs - A compelling performance and cost alternative material form | Journal | Chopped prepregs - A compelling performance and cost alternative material form |
| 1 |
| Reference - Committed Costs vs. Uncertainty in New Product Development. Working Paper WP-1993-02-01 | Working paper | Committed Costs vs. Uncertainty in New Product Development. Working Paper WP-1993-02-01 |
| 1 |
| Reference - Components of manufacturing distortion in carbon fiber/epoxy angle brackets | Conference proceedings | Components of manufacturing distortion in carbon fiber/epoxy angle brackets |
| 1 |
| Reference - Composite Materials | Book section | Composite Materials |
| 1 |
| Reference - Composite Materials - History, Types, Fabrication Techniques, Advantages, and Applications | Journal | Composite Materials - History, Types, Fabrication Techniques, Advantages, and Applications |
| 1 |
| Reference - Composite Materials Handbook 17 - Polymer Matrix Composites; Guidelines for Characterization of Structural Materials | Book section | Composite Materials Handbook 17 - Polymer Matrix Composites; Guidelines for Characterization of Structural Materials | 3 | |
| Reference - Composite Materials Handbook 17 - Polymer Matrix Composites; Materials Usage, Design and Analysis | Book section | Composite Materials Handbook 17 - Polymer Matrix Composites; Materials Usage, Design and Analysis | 5 | |
| Reference - Composite Materials Science and Engineering | Book | Composite Materials Science and Engineering |
| 3 |
| Reference - Composite Materials in the Aeronautical Industry | Book section | Composite Materials in the Aeronautical Industry |
| 1 |
| Reference - Composite forming technologies | Book | Composite forming technologies |
| 2 |
| Reference - Composite materials and processing | Book | Composite materials and processing |
| 2 |
| Reference - Composites Applications Guide | Generic | Composites Applications Guide |
| 1 |
| Reference - Composites Manufacturing - Materials, Product, and Process Engineering | Book | Composites Manufacturing - Materials, Product, and Process Engineering |
| 5 |
| Reference - Composites Manufacturing materials, product and processing engineering | Book | Composites Manufacturing materials, product and processing engineering |
| 4 |
| Reference - Composition and structure of balsa (Ochroma pyramidale) wood | Journal | Composition and structure of balsa (Ochroma pyramidale) wood |
| 1 |
| Reference - Compression molding of long chopped fiber thermoplastic composites | Journal | Compression molding of long chopped fiber thermoplastic composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Controlled atmospheric pressure resin infusion process | Patent | Controlled atmospheric pressure resin infusion process |
| 1 |
| Reference - Controlling Exotherm | Web page | Controlling Exotherm |
| 2 |
| Reference - Convection heat transfer, fourth edition | Book | Convection heat transfer, fourth edition |
| 1 |
| Reference - Critical property characterization and fabrication of CYCOM® 5320-1 T40-800B unitape for non-autoclave manufacturing of primary aerospace structure | Journal | Critical property characterization and fabrication of CYCOM® 5320-1 T40-800B unitape for non-autoclave manufacturing of primary aerospace structure |
| 1 |
| Reference - Cure Kinetics Modelling and Cure Shrinkage | Journal | Cure Kinetics Modelling and Cure Shrinkage |
| 1 |
| Reference - Cure cycle development and qualification for thick-section composites | Conference proceedings | Cure cycle development and qualification for thick-section composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Cure shrinkage characterization of an epoxy resin system by two in situ measurement methods | Journal | Cure shrinkage characterization of an epoxy resin system by two in situ measurement methods |
| 1 |
| Reference - Curing in Thick Composite Laminates: Experiment and Simulation | Journal | Curing in Thick Composite Laminates: Experiment and Simulation |
| 1 |
| Reference - Curing of composites by radiation and natural convection in an autoclave | Journal | Curing of composites by radiation and natural convection in an autoclave |
| 1 |
| Reference - D.E.R. 330 Liquid Epoxy Resin (Form No. 296-01457-0310X-TD) | Generic | D.E.R. 330 Liquid Epoxy Resin (Form No. 296-01457-0310X-TD) |
| 1 |
| Reference - Desert | Web page | Desert |
| 1 |
| Reference - Design and Manufacture of Composite Structures | Book | Design and Manufacture of Composite Structures |
| 3 |
| Reference - Design and Manufacture of Composite Structures Chapter 6 Manufacture | Journal | Design and Manufacture of Composite Structures Chapter 6 Manufacture |
| 2 |
| Reference - Design and analysis of a compressional molded carbon composite wheel center | Thesis | Design and analysis of a compressional molded carbon composite wheel center |
| 1 |
| Reference - Digital disruption of composites manufacturing and design | Generic | Digital disruption of composites manufacturing and design |
| 1 |
| Reference - Dimensional accuracy of thermoset composites: Simulation of process-induced residual stresses | Journal | Dimensional accuracy of thermoset composites: Simulation of process-induced residual stresses |
| 1 |
| Reference - Dow Liquid Epoxy Resins (Form No. 296-00224-0199 WC+M) | Generic | Dow Liquid Epoxy Resins (Form No. 296-00224-0199 WC+M) |
| 1 |
| Reference - EPOTUF Epoxy Resins & Curing Agents | Generic | EPOTUF Epoxy Resins & Curing Agents |
| 1 |
| Reference - Effect of Half Gap / Overlap Defects on the Strength of Composite Structures Fabricated with Automated Fiber Placement Methods | Journal | Effect of Half Gap / Overlap Defects on the Strength of Composite Structures Fabricated with Automated Fiber Placement Methods |
| 1 |
| Reference - Effect of cure cycle on temperature/degree of cure field and hardness for epoxy resin | Journal | Effect of cure cycle on temperature/degree of cure field and hardness for epoxy resin |
| 1 |
| Reference - Effect of tool design on thermal management in composites processing | Magazine article | Effect of tool design on thermal management in composites processing |
| 3 |
| Reference - Effect of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hemp fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites | Journal | Effect of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hemp fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Effects of Processing Temperature and Layup on Springback | Journal | Effects of Processing Temperature and Layup on Springback |
| 2 |
| Reference - Effects of debulking on the fiber microstructure and void distribution in carbon fiber reinforced plastics | Journal | Effects of debulking on the fiber microstructure and void distribution in carbon fiber reinforced plastics |
| 1 |
| Reference - Engineering Mechanics of Composite Materials | Book | Engineering Mechanics of Composite Materials |
| 10 |
| Reference - Engineering Thermoplastics | Book section | Engineering Thermoplastics |
| 1 |
| Reference - Enhancing resin infusion with peel ply resin breaks and segmented perimeter vacuum lines | Web page | Enhancing resin infusion with peel ply resin breaks and segmented perimeter vacuum lines |
| 1 |
| Reference - Evolved Gas Analysis (EGA), What is? What Instruments to Use? What Can You Achieve? | Web page | Evolved Gas Analysis (EGA), What is? What Instruments to Use? What Can You Achieve? |
| 1 |
| Reference - Experimental Characterization of Advanced Composite Materials | Book | Experimental Characterization of Advanced Composite Materials |
| 1 |
| Reference - Experimental Characterization of the Viscoelastic Behavior of a Curing Epoxy Matrix Composite from Pre-Gelation to Full Cure. MASc thesis | Thesis | Experimental Characterization of the Viscoelastic Behavior of a Curing Epoxy Matrix Composite from Pre-Gelation to Full Cure. MASc thesis |
| 2 |
| Reference - Experimental Investigation of the Controlled Atmospheric Pressure Resin Infusion (CAPRI) Process | Journal | Experimental Investigation of the Controlled Atmospheric Pressure Resin Infusion (CAPRI) Process |
| 1 |
| Reference - Experimental Study and Analytical Approaches to Avoid Matrix Defects during Composites Manufacturing | Thesis | Experimental Study and Analytical Approaches to Avoid Matrix Defects during Composites Manufacturing |
| 1 |
| Reference - Experimental and numerical study of distortion in flat, L-shaped, and U-shaped carbon fiber-epoxy composite parts | Journal | Experimental and numerical study of distortion in flat, L-shaped, and U-shaped carbon fiber-epoxy composite parts |
| 0 |
| Reference - Experimental and numerical study of distortion in flat, L-shaped, and U-shaped carbon fiber-epoxy composite parts | Generic | Experimental and numerical study of distortion in flat, L-shaped, and U-shaped carbon fiber-epoxy composite parts |
| 2 |
| Reference - Experimental and numerical study of the effect of cure cycle, tool surface, geometry, and lay-up on the dimensional fidelity of autoclave-processed composite parts | Journal | Experimental and numerical study of the effect of cure cycle, tool surface, geometry, and lay-up on the dimensional fidelity of autoclave-processed composite parts |
| 1 |
| Reference - Experimental observations of the spring-in phenomenon | Conference proceedings | Experimental observations of the spring-in phenomenon |
| 1 |
| Reference - Explaining Spring-In in Filament Wound Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites | Journal | Explaining Spring-In in Filament Wound Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Extreme Temperature Ranges | Web page | Extreme Temperature Ranges |
| 1 |
| Reference - Fabrication methods | Web page | Fabrication methods |
| 1 |
| Reference - Filament-Wound Composites Have Specialized Curing Requirements | Web page | Filament-Wound Composites Have Specialized Curing Requirements |
| 1 |
| Reference - Frequency dependent heat capacity in the cure of epoxy resins | Journal | Frequency dependent heat capacity in the cure of epoxy resins |
| 1 |
| Reference - Gas transport and void evolution in composite prepregs | Thesis | Gas transport and void evolution in composite prepregs |
| 1 |
| Reference - Getting To The Core Of Composite Laminates | Web page | Getting To The Core Of Composite Laminates |
| 1 |
| Reference - Hand layup: understanding the manual process | Journal | Hand layup: understanding the manual process |
| 1 |
| Reference - Handbook of Composites | Book | Handbook of Composites | 1 | |
| Reference - Handbook of Thermoset Resins | Book | Handbook of Thermoset Resins |
| 1 |
| Reference - Heat and Mass Transfer | Book | Heat and Mass Transfer |
| 4 |
| Reference - Heat transfer coefficient distribution inside an autoclave | Journal | Heat transfer coefficient distribution inside an autoclave |
| 3 |
| Reference - Heat transfer coefficients on cakes baked in a tunnel type industrial oven | Journal | Heat transfer coefficients on cakes baked in a tunnel type industrial oven |
| 4 |
| Reference - Heat transfer: basics and practice | Book | Heat transfer: basics and practice |
| 1 |
| Reference - Honeycomb Technology Materials, Design, Manufacturing, Applications and Testing | Book | Honeycomb Technology Materials, Design, Manufacturing, Applications and Testing |
| 2 |
| Reference - Hot press forming of thermoplastic CFRP sheets | Journal | Hot press forming of thermoplastic CFRP sheets |
| 1 |
| Reference - How to Choose Composite Core Materials for Your Application | Web page | How to Choose Composite Core Materials for Your Application | 1 | |
| Reference - Influence of embedded gap and overlap fiber placement defects on interlaminar properties of high performance composites | Journal | Influence of embedded gap and overlap fiber placement defects on interlaminar properties of high performance composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Infusion Sprial Tube_ CA Composites | Web page | Infusion Sprial Tube_ CA Composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Introduction to the Thermodynamics of Materials | Book | Introduction to the Thermodynamics of Materials |
| 2 |
| Reference - Is it an oven or a furnace? | Web page | Is it an oven or a furnace? |
| 1 |
| Reference - Isolating Components of Processing Induced Warpage in Laminated Composites | Journal | Isolating Components of Processing Induced Warpage in Laminated Composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Liquid flow in molds with prelocated fiber mats | Journal | Liquid flow in molds with prelocated fiber mats |
| 1 |
| Reference - Manufacture of carbon-fiber prepreg with thermoplastic/epoxy resin blends and microencapsulated solvent healing agents | Journal | Manufacture of carbon-fiber prepreg with thermoplastic/epoxy resin blends and microencapsulated solvent healing agents |
| 1 |
| Reference - Manufacturing Processes for Advanced Composites | Book | Manufacturing Processes for Advanced Composites |
| 16 |
| Reference - Manufacturing of Polymer Composites | Book | Manufacturing of Polymer Composites |
| 4 |
| Reference - MatWeb: Online Materials Information Resource | Web page | MatWeb: Online Materials Information Resource |
| 1 |
| Reference - MatWeb: Online Materials Information Resource | Web page | MatWeb: Online Materials Information Resource |
| 11 |
| Reference - Materials & Processes: Tooling for composites | Web page | Materials & Processes: Tooling for composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction | Book | Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction |
| 11 |
| Reference - Materials Selection in Mechanical Design | Book | Materials Selection in Mechanical Design |
| 9 |
| Reference - Measurement of Residual Stresses in Layered Composites | Generic | Measurement of Residual Stresses in Layered Composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Measurement of thermal conductivity of epoxy resins during cure | Journal | Measurement of thermal conductivity of epoxy resins during cure |
| 1 |
| Reference - Measurements of heat transfer coefficients within convection ovens | Journal | Measurements of heat transfer coefficients within convection ovens |
| 4 |
| Reference - Measuring and modeling the thermal conductivities of three-dimensionally woven fabric composites | Journal | Measuring and modeling the thermal conductivities of three-dimensionally woven fabric composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Mechanical performance of polyvinyl acetate (PVA)-based biocomposites | Book | Mechanical performance of polyvinyl acetate (PVA)-based biocomposites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Mechanisms generating residual stresses and distortion during manufacture of polymer–matrix composite structures | Journal | Mechanisms generating residual stresses and distortion during manufacture of polymer–matrix composite structures |
| 1 |
| Reference - Modelling of the spring-in phenomenon in curved parts made of a thermosetting composite | Journal | Modelling of the spring-in phenomenon in curved parts made of a thermosetting composite |
| 1 |
| Reference - National Center for Advanced Materials Performance (NCAMP) | Web page | National Center for Advanced Materials Performance (NCAMP) | 2 | |
| Reference - Olin Epoxy Resins Product Stewardship Manual (Form No. 296-02176-0119PI) | Generic | Olin Epoxy Resins Product Stewardship Manual (Form No. 296-02176-0119PI) |
| 1 |
| Reference - Open Cell & Closed Cell Foams Keys to Making the Right Selection | Generic | Open Cell & Closed Cell Foams Keys to Making the Right Selection | 1 | |
| Reference - Out-of-autoclave prepregs Hype or revolution | Web page | Out-of-autoclave prepregs Hype or revolution |
| 1 |
| Reference - Ovens for Curing, Baking, and Stripping | Web page | Ovens for Curing, Baking, and Stripping |
| 1 |
| Reference - Peel Ply Explained and When to Use Each Style - Part 2 - Composite Envisions | Web page | Peel Ply Explained and When to Use Each Style - Part 2 - Composite Envisions |
| 1 |
| Reference - Plastics and Composites Processing | Book | Plastics and Composites Processing |
| 1 |
| Reference - Polyethylene vacuum tubing, spiral wrap & consumables for infusion | Web page | Polyethylene vacuum tubing, spiral wrap & consumables for infusion |
| 1 |
| Reference - Polypropylene: The Definitive User's Guide and Databook | Book | Polypropylene: The Definitive User's Guide and Databook |
| 1 |
| Reference - Porosity reduction using optimized flow velocity in Resin Transfer Molding | Journal | Porosity reduction using optimized flow velocity in Resin Transfer Molding |
| 0 |
| Reference - Prediction of springforward in continuous-fibre/polymer L-shaped parts | Journal | Prediction of springforward in continuous-fibre/polymer L-shaped parts |
| 1 |
| Reference - Prepreg Technology (Publication No. FGU 017) | Generic | Prepreg Technology (Publication No. FGU 017) |
| 1 |
| Reference - Presses for Special Applications | Web page | Presses for Special Applications |
| 1 |
| Reference - Principles of Polymer Engineering | Book | Principles of Polymer Engineering |
| 3 |
| Reference - Principles of the Manufacturing of Composite Materials | Book | Principles of the Manufacturing of Composite Materials |
| 6 |
| Reference - Process Distortion in Composite Manufacturing | Thesis | Process Distortion in Composite Manufacturing |
| 1 |
| Reference - Process Simulated Laminate (PSL) : A Methodology to Internal Stress Characterization in Advanced Composite Materials | Journal | Process Simulated Laminate (PSL) : A Methodology to Internal Stress Characterization in Advanced Composite Materials |
| 1 |
| Reference - Process distortions in prepreg manufacturing – An experimental study on CFRP L-profiles | Journal | Process distortions in prepreg manufacturing – An experimental study on CFRP L-profiles |
| 2 |
| Reference - Process induced deformation of composite materials: an experimental methodology, systematic review and meta-analysis | Thesis | Process induced deformation of composite materials: an experimental methodology, systematic review and meta-analysis |
| 1 |
| Reference - Process-Induced Stress and Deformation in Thick-Section Thermoset Composite Laminates | Journal | Process-Induced Stress and Deformation in Thick-Section Thermoset Composite Laminates |
| 1 |
| Reference - Process-induced shape distortions in aerospace thermoplastic composites | Thesis | Process-induced shape distortions in aerospace thermoplastic composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Process-induced strain and distortion in curved composites. Part I: Development of fiber-optic strain monitoring technique and analytical methods | Journal | Process-induced strain and distortion in curved composites. Part I: Development of fiber-optic strain monitoring technique and analytical methods |
| 1 |
| Reference - Processability of Polymeric Composites | Book | Processability of Polymeric Composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Residual Stress, Spring-in and Warpage in Autoclaved Composite Parts | Conference proceedings | Residual Stress, Spring-in and Warpage in Autoclaved Composite Parts |
| 1 |
| Reference - Residual strain measurement in composites using the cure-referencing method | Journal | Residual strain measurement in composites using the cure-referencing method |
| 1 |
| Reference - Residual stress determination by Hole drilling combined with optical methods | Journal | Residual stress determination by Hole drilling combined with optical methods |
| 1 |
| Reference - Residual stress development during processing of graphite/epoxy composites | Journal | Residual stress development during processing of graphite/epoxy composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Resin Transfer Moulding | Book | Resin Transfer Moulding |
| 1 |
| Reference - Scaling crucial to integrated product development of composite aerospace structures. Part 1 | Journal | Scaling crucial to integrated product development of composite aerospace structures. Part 1 |
| 3 |
| Reference - Semi-analytical spring-in analysis to counteract CFRP manufacturing deformations by tool compensation | Conference proceedings | Semi-analytical spring-in analysis to counteract CFRP manufacturing deformations by tool compensation |
| 1 |
| Reference - Separating sources of manufacturing distortion in laminated composites | Journal | Separating sources of manufacturing distortion in laminated composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Separation of Process Induced Distortions in Curved Composite Laminates | Thesis | Separation of Process Induced Distortions in Curved Composite Laminates |
| 1 |
| Reference - Simple Techniques for Thermal Analysis of the Processing of Composite Structures | Conference proceedings | Simple Techniques for Thermal Analysis of the Processing of Composite Structures |
| 1 |
| Reference - Simple Visualization of Autoclave Airflow Using Wireless Cameras | Conference proceedings | Simple Visualization of Autoclave Airflow Using Wireless Cameras |
| 1 |
| Reference - Sintering With External Pressure | Book | Sintering With External Pressure |
| 1 |
| Reference - Spiral Tubing 1_2 ID for vacuum infusion in stock _ Fibre Glast | Web page | Spiral Tubing 1_2 ID for vacuum infusion in stock _ Fibre Glast |
| 1 |
| Reference - Spiral Tubing for Resin Infusion _ ACP Composites | Web page | Spiral Tubing for Resin Infusion _ ACP Composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Spiral Wrap For Vacuum Infusion 1_2_ OD x 3_8_ ID | Web page | Spiral Wrap For Vacuum Infusion 1_2_ OD x 3_8_ ID |
| 1 |
| Reference - Spring-in analysis of CFRP thin laminates: numerical and experimental results | Journal | Spring-in analysis of CFRP thin laminates: numerical and experimental results |
| 1 |
| Reference - Spring-in and warpage of angled composite laminates | Journal | Spring-in and warpage of angled composite laminates |
| 1 |
| Reference - Spring-in of angled sandwich panels | Journal | Spring-in of angled sandwich panels |
| 1 |
| Reference - Spring-in of curved CFRP/foam-core sandwich structures | Journal | Spring-in of curved CFRP/foam-core sandwich structures |
| 2 |
| Reference - Stresses and deformations induced during manufacturing. Part I: Theoretical analysis of composite cylinders and shells | Generic | Stresses and deformations induced during manufacturing. Part I: Theoretical analysis of composite cylinders and shells |
| 1 |
| Reference - Stresses and deformations induced during manufacturing. Part II: A study of the spring-in phenomenon | Journal | Stresses and deformations induced during manufacturing. Part II: A study of the spring-in phenomenon |
| 1 |
| Reference - Suppliers for Ovens | Web page | Suppliers for Ovens |
| 1 |
| Reference - Suppliers for Presses, compression molding | Web page | Suppliers for Presses, compression molding |
| 1 |
| Reference - Technology review of thermal forming techniques for use in composite component manufacture | Journal | Technology review of thermal forming techniques for use in composite component manufacture |
| 1 |
| Reference - Tensile testing composites: Simple concept, difficult in practice | Web page | Tensile testing composites: Simple concept, difficult in practice |
| 1 |
| Reference - The measurement and prediction of residual stresses in carbon-fibre/polymer composites | Journal | The measurement and prediction of residual stresses in carbon-fibre/polymer composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Thermal Analysis of Polymers: Fundamentals and Applications | Book | Thermal Analysis of Polymers: Fundamentals and Applications |
| 1 |
| Reference - Thermal Conductivities of Unidirectional Materials | Journal | Thermal Conductivities of Unidirectional Materials |
| 1 |
| Reference - Thermal Modeling Validation Techniques for Thermoset Polymer Matrix Composites | Thesis | Thermal Modeling Validation Techniques for Thermoset Polymer Matrix Composites |
| 7 |
| Reference - Thermomechanical and spectroscopic characterization of natural fibre composites | Journal | Thermomechanical and spectroscopic characterization of natural fibre composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Thermoset Compression Mold Design Tips | Report | Thermoset Compression Mold Design Tips |
| 1 |
| Reference - Thermtest Instruments: Materials Thermal Properties Database | Web page | Thermtest Instruments: Materials Thermal Properties Database |
| 1 |
| Reference - Thornel T650/35 product data sheet | Generic | Thornel T650/35 product data sheet |
| 1 |
| Reference - Time-dependent behavior with gel formation or curing | Web page | Time-dependent behavior with gel formation or curing |
| 2 |
| Reference - Tooling considerations | Web page | Tooling considerations |
| 1 |
| Reference - Tool–part interaction in composites processing. Part I: experimental investigation and analytical model | Journal | Tool–part interaction in composites processing. Part I: experimental investigation and analytical model |
| 2 |
| Reference - Types of thermocouples | Web page | Types of thermocouples |
| 1 |
| Reference - Understanding the Origins of Defects and Variability in Composites Manufacture | Conference proceedings | Understanding the Origins of Defects and Variability in Composites Manufacture |
| 1 |
| Reference - Vacuum Infusion Equipment and Methods - Part One - Fibre Glast | Web page | Vacuum Infusion Equipment and Methods - Part One - Fibre Glast |
| 1 |
| Reference - Vacuum bagging supplies & Vacuum Infusion Supplies _ Peel Ply, PTFE and Release Film | Web page | Vacuum bagging supplies & Vacuum Infusion Supplies _ Peel Ply, PTFE and Release Film |
| 1 |
| Reference - Void Effects on the Interlaminar Shear Strength of Unidirectional Graphite-Fiber-Reinforced Composites | Journal | Void Effects on the Interlaminar Shear Strength of Unidirectional Graphite-Fiber-Reinforced Composites |
| 1 |
| Reference - Warping in advanced composite tools with varying angles and radii | Journal | Warping in advanced composite tools with varying angles and radii |
| 1 |
| Reference - Wind heat transfer coefficient in solar collectors in outdoor conditions | Journal | Wind heat transfer coefficient in solar collectors in outdoor conditions |
| 2 |
| Reference - Wind induced heat losses from outer cover of solar collectors | Journal | Wind induced heat losses from outer cover of solar collectors |
| 2 |
| Reference - ‘But How Can We Make Something Useful Out of Black String?’ The Development of Carbon Fibre Composites Manufacturing (1965–2015) | Book section | ‘But How Can We Make Something Useful Out of Black String?’ The Development of Carbon Fibre Composites Manufacturing (1965–2015) |
| 1 |
Welcome
Welcome to the CKN Knowledge in Practice Centre (KPC). The KPC is a resource for learning and applying scientific knowledge to the practice of composites manufacturing. As you navigate around the KPC, refer back to the information on this right-hand pane as a resource for understanding the intricacies of composites processing and why the KPC is laid out in the way that it is. The following video explains the KPC approach:
Understanding Composites Processing
The Knowledge in Practice Centre (KPC) is centered around a structured method of thinking about composite material manufacturing. From the top down, the heirarchy consists of:
- The factory
- Factory cells and/or the factory layout
- Process steps (embodied in the factory process flow) consisting of:
The way that the material, shape, tooling & consumables and equipment (abbreviated as MSTE) interact with each other during a process step is critical to the outcome of the manufacturing step, and ultimately critical to the quality of the finished part. The interactions between MSTE during a process step can be numerous and complex, but the Knowledge in Practice Centre aims to make you aware of these interactions, understand how one parameter affects another, and understand how to analyze the problem using a systems based approach. Using this approach, the factory can then be developed with a complete understanding and control of all interactions.
Interrelationship of Function, Shape, Material & Process
Design for manufacturing is critical to ensuring the producibility of a part. Trouble arises when it is considered too late or not at all in the design process. Conversely, process design (controlling the interactions between shape, material, tooling & consumables and equipment to achieve a desired outcome) must always consider the shape and material of the part. Ashby has developed and popularized the approach linking design (function) to the choice of material and shape, which influence the process selected and vice versa, as shown below:
Within the Knowledge in Practice Centre the same methodology is applied but the process is more fully defined by also explicitly calling out the equipment and tooling & consumables. Note that in common usage, a process which consists of many steps can be arbitrarily defined by just one step, e.g. "spray-up". Though convenient, this can be misleading.
Workflows
The KPC's Practice and Case Study volumes consist of three types of workflows:
- Development - Analyzing the interactions between MSTE in the process steps to make decisions on processing parameters and understanding how the process steps and factory cells fit within the factory.
- Troubleshooting - Guiding you to possible causes of processing issues affecting either cost, rate or quality and directing you to the most appropriate development workflow to improve the process
- Optimization - An expansion on the development workflows where a larger number of options are considered to achieve the best mixture of cost, rate & quality for your application.
